The State of Vue.js Report 2025 is now available! Case studies, key trends and community insights.
Adding Vue.js to Your Technology Stack
Everything You Need to Know
Vue.js introduction
Choosing the right framework for your product is like buying your first house. You must make a decision that will affect you in the long term and that cannot simply be undone once you’re bored or just aren’t fond of it anymore. And all the while you need to be aware that once you make the investment, you won’t able to afford a new one anytime soon.
Even after you finally find a house you feel you’re ready to pull the trigger on, you still may have some reservations: you love the facade, but the backyard could be a bit bigger. You like the colors of the walls, but you’d prefer a slightly different shade. Plus, the kitchen kinda feels outdated. Well, let’s be honest—there simply isn’t a perfect house out there that would just have it all. Especially when it’s your first one. Even if you decided to build one from scratch, there would always, always be room (room, get it?) for improvement.
And this is exactly how it feels when you have to choose between Vue, Angular, React, maybe Nuxt Backbone, or some other library. Some of them feel good for your product, some of them don’t. They all have their flaws and all have aspects to them you just love.
Most people who follow Monterail know that we personally favor Vue.js (as official Vue partners it would strange not to do do!) and we often suggest Vue.js to our new clients. However, no two products are the same, and we like making educated decisions that are unbiased by external factors.
In 2025, Vue is the second trendiest repository in JavaScript, receiving over 200,000 stars on Github, surpassing the numbers for Node. Major industry players such as Alibaba, GitLab, Sainsbury's, Codeship, and Baidu have embraced it, establishing Vue.js as one of the three leading contenders in the JavaScript ecosystem. There are obviously reasons for that, and we will discuss them in Chapter One.
When you start working with it, Vue may, at first glance, seem like the perfect house you’ve been looking for. BUT. That’s right. There are always some “buts”—although, in this case, they become noticeable primarily when Vue is compared to other technologies, as Chapter Five covers.
Therefore, Vue.js features should be carefully weighed against your project's specific needs. It's essential to evaluate its pros and cons and assess how well it fits into your current stack.
Even though Vue.js might appear to be the ideal solution you've been seeking, there are always some considerations you must be aware of to make an informed decision.
Before making Vue.js a part of your architecture, we encourage you to explore this guide.
chapter 1
What is Vue.js
Before delving into the nuances, exploring the origins of Vue.js, and understanding its "reason for being," let's lay the groundwork with an overview.
Vue is primarily designed to craft user interfaces and single-page applications. Its focus on the view layer ensures developers can create compelling user interfaces with comparatively less effort than some alternatives. The hallmark of Vue.js lies in its incrementally adaptable architecture. This flexibility allows developers to seamlessly integrate Vue into their projects, tailoring the implementation to their specific needs without fully committing to Vue.js from the word go. Whether you want to enhance existing web pages with interactive components or build a large-scale application, the Vue.js ecosystem supports it. With routing, state management, and build tooling, Vue adapts to developers' requirements.
What makes Vue.js unique?
“What’s all the buzz about?” you ask? Vue.js has been growing like crazy, and its rapid progress seems to be at no stop. And this is what makes it a one-of-a-kind solution. Vue is an approachable, performant, and versatile framework for building web user interfaces. With its impressive array of features, along with many others we have yet to explore, Vue.js can be recommended for a wide range of projects.
Vue is flexible, easy to learn, and powerful. Its ecosystem is still growing and it already has everything you need to build all kinds of applications (yes, mobile apps, too).
If you’re thinking now that you can say the same things about numerous other libraries, you might be right. You can probably build your dream app with any of them and you will meet your goals. Your users will never know if your product is Vue-based or any other framework-based and let’s be honest—most of them don’t really care.
And yet choosing a framework is a hard task, because it will strongly influence your in-house production team (or your offshored team, if you prefer it that way).
So what are Vue’s main selling points that make developers and business owners select it as their technology of choice? What is so unique about it?
1. It’s community driven
Some skeptics may say that Vue is not a viable choice because it lacks the support from large tech corporations like Google and Facebook. This opinion is truly belittling to the community standing behind Vue. Since its very beginning, more than 455 people from all over the world have contributed to the Vue.js repository. The Vue community's actionsimpact the entire ecosystem because their initiatives led to the creation of framework-agnostic tools like Vite and Vitest, which, due to their quality, were very quickly adopted and are widely used beyond strictly Vue.
Evan You, the framework's creator, decided to dedicate 100% of his time to Vue, and he manages to do that thanks to his Patreon sponsors. The Vue.js core team also collects funding via OpenCollective to cover the costs of their work and other expenses and organize community events.
2. It’s progressive
Vue.js is a progressive framework for building user interfaces. Unlike other monolithic frameworks, it has a rich, incrementally adaptable ecosystem that scales between a library and a full-featured framework. This means that Vue.js is a framework that you can progressively opt into.
Whether you scale your app up or down, it will work just as well for you and will stay flexible regarding tooling configuration, number of features, and team collaboration. For example, it's possible to begin with the core library for simple applications and gradually add more complex libraries like Pinia and Vue-router. This progressive nature makes Vue adaptable to various project sizes and types, from enhancing static HTML pages to powering complex web applications.
3. It’s easy to integrate
Vue.js is considered easy to integrate for several reasons. It works well with other libraries and can be integrated into projects using different technologies. It allows for gradual adoption, meaning you can start using Vue in small parts of an existing project without a complete rewrite. It can be added to a page via a simple script tag, just like that.
The ease of integration also stems from the fact that its’ core library is small and focused only on the view layer, which means it doesn't add much overhead to your project. Moreover, Vue doesn't force a strict application structure, allowing it to fit into various project setups easily.
4. It has a smooth learning curve
Vue seems to be the first framework that makes it extremely easy to introduce new people into the project. Vue's syntax is straightforward and similar to standard HTML and JavaScript, making it accessible to developers. Even if they don’t have any prior experience with Vue.js but know JavaScript reasonably well, they can be productive in a matter of hours for a mid-sized project.
On the other hand, we’ve got React, which requires some decent knowledge of JSX and probably css-in-js, since many examples use this approach. Angular’s learning curve is even steeper. Users need to familiarize themselves with many concepts before they can be productive. The framework’s focus on complex applications may contribute to its complexity. Therefore, it may not be the best choice for less experienced developers.
5. It’s component-based
Vue's component-based architecture stands out–it breaks the application into small, independent components enabling developers to craft reusable custom elements. These elements can be woven into complex applications, fostering code reuse and maintainability.
Vue extends standard HTML with directives (either built-in or user-defined) and a unique template syntax, allowing for a declarative approach to binding the rendered DOM to the Vue instance's data. Its reactivity system is designed to track dependencies during component rendering automatically. Thus, Vue efficiently updates and re-renders only the necessary components when the state changes, ensuring applications are both performant and responsive.
6. It enables time-efficient coding
This one is slightly related to the previous point. Vue.js is easy to start with and makes coding faster. The time from writing the first line of code to releasing your MVP will be shorter than in the case of other frameworks. It also allows you to use less code to achieve the same results, which means less time spent on development and better cost efficiency.
7. It’s flexible
One of the main reasons behind Vue’s popularity and growth is the amazing flexibility of the framework. According to Vuejs.org, “Vue is much less opinionated than Angular, offering official support for a variety of build systems, with no restrictions on how you structure your application. Many developers enjoy this freedom, while some prefer having only one Right Way to build any application.”
Developer’s experience is one thing but Vue’s flexibility translates into fulfilling unique business requirements. Its versatility makes it suitable for various projects, from sophisticated enterprise applications to specialized tools for niche markets.
8. It has world-class documentation
Vue.js documentation deserves some special attention since it quickly became one of the biggest Vue.js advantages. It is written in a clear, concise manner that's easy for both beginners and experienced developers to understand. Besides covering all aspects of the framework, from basic concepts to advanced features, in great detail, many sections include live, editable code examples that allow readers to experiment with concepts in real time.
Have you seen the guide section? It provides detailed, practical tutorials that walk users through building applications. And of course, the docs are frequently updated to reflect the latest changes in the framework.It is special, isn’t it? Moreover, you can access it in docs! There’s an interactive tutorial that allows you to write some code in the browser and learn various core fundamentals about the framework.
As a matter of fact, Vue documentation is now also available in Polish thanks to the Monterail team who delivered it in March 2025.
chapter 2
The History and Evolution of Vue.js
As a project, Vue.js has come a long way to become what it is today. It has grown from a small experiment into a mature framework that is used by hundreds of thousands of developers all over the world.
Significant Events in Vue.js History
The first Vue commit is dated June 27, 2013. At that time, it was still called “Seed.” The first name stuck for nearly six months before it was eventually changed to Vue in early December 2013. The first public release (0.8.0), however, was unveiled only in February 2014. At the time, Vue was a library that only focused on the View layer of the MVC architectural paradigm.
Several important aspects of Vue made it “click” with developers. The template syntax followed a style similar to AngularJS and a component-based architecture introduced by React, thus creating a smooth bridge between the two mindsets.
Vue is a golden mean that got the best parts of AngularJS and React, constantly emphasizing developer experience and approachability.
The JavaScript community became increasingly interested in Vue. Still, a year later, when the Laravel community (gathered around this popular PHP framework) first discovered it, Vue took off. A couple of months later, the long-awaited 1.0 version was finally released. This was a groundbreaking step for the library.
In the meantime, the community saw the release of vue-router (August 18th, 2015), vuex (November 28th, 2015) and vue-cli (December 27th, 2015) . These libraries marked the transformation of Vue from a View-layer library into what we today call the Progressive Framework.
In April 2016, we saw the release of the much-anticipated version 2.0—a complete rewrite of the framework that introduced several new concepts, such as the Virtual DOM and Server-Side Rendering capabilities. However, the API remained virtually unchanged, so the migration was smooth. The official vue-migration-helper tool also helped the process.
Vue 2 reached end-of-life on December 31st, 2023. It no longer receives new features, updates, or fixes. However, it is still available on all existing distribution channels (CDNs, package managers, Github, etc.).
One of the biggest releases was 3.2, „Quintessential Quintuplets” in August 2021 which became the default version six months later. Vue 3.2 has continued to improve performance and add features for Single File Components. The latest stable version of Vue.js is Vue 3.5, nicknamed "Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann." This minor release maintains full compatibility with previous versions while adding new features and internal improvements.
A significant achievement in this version is the complete refactoring of Vue's reactivity system, which delivers better performance and reduces memory usage by 56% without changing any behaviors. This refactoring also fixes issues with stale computed values and memory leaks during server-side rendering.
Additionally, Vue 3.5 optimizes how reactivity is tracked in large, deeply nested arrays, resulting in performance improvements of up to 10x in certain scenarios.
Vue.js 3 vs Vue.js 2
Vue.js 3, also known as Vue 3, is the third version of the popular JavaScript framework Vue.js, which is used for building user interfaces. Released in September 2020, Vue 3 has become the default version of Vue.js as of February 2022.
Vue 3 introduces several new features and improvements over Vue 2:
Performance
Vue 3 is faster, smaller, and more maintainable than Vue 2. It offers code that is more efficient and maintainable while still being lightweight. Vue 3 also comes with many performance improvements out of the box, such as strategic code splitting for fine-tuning performance, particularly for large-scale applications.
Composition API
One of the most significant changes in Vue 3 is the introduction of the Composition API, a new API for a function-based approach to writing components. This API is inspired by React Hooks and lets developers encapsulate logic into "composition functions" and reuse that logic across components.
Improved reactivity system
Vue 3 has a more advanced reactivity system than Vue 2. For example, computed properties in Vue are a go-to choice for caching, as they are recalculated only when their dependencies change, minimizing redundant computations.
Multiple v-models
In Vue 2, only one v-model could be used in a single component. However, Vue 3 allows passing multiple v-models to components by specifying their names.
Better TypeScript support
Vue 3 offers better TypeScript integration right from the scaffolding, providing type safety.
New features
Vue 3 introduces several new features such as Teleport, Fragments, Suspense, and others.
Despite these improvements, Vue 3 maintains backward compatibility with Vue 2 to a large extent. This means that many of the key concepts from Vue 2 are still applicable in Vue 3.
The Ecosystem
Vue's rich ecosystem, featuring official tools like Vue Router, Pinia, and Vue Server Renderer, alongside a vast array of community-contributed plugins, establishes Vue as a comprehensive solution for front-end development. This ecosystem enriches Vue's capabilities and ensures it remains a versatile framework adaptable to various development scenarios.
It’s worth mentioning that apart from the community projects, the Vue Core Team also maintains several official libraries, such as vue-router, Pinia (state management), vue-rx, and vuex-observable (for RxJS), as well as tools like Vitepress, Vitest, vue-cli, vue-server-renderer, vue-loader, language-tools, vue-migration-helper and many more! All in all, Vue.js owns 123 official repositories.
Why is this important, you ask?
Because it allows you to progressively opt-in to use other core libraries that transform Vue into a full-fledged framework like Angular or Ember, with the guarantee that it will work seamlessly. However, you can always switch parts of it for other unofficial solutions if that is what your project requires.
Another benefit of the official supporting libraries is that they always represent the highest quality and offer long-term support and compatibility with Vue itself.
As one would expect, a massive and highly involved community such as Vue’s comes with many community projects. And not just small, focused libraries, we’re talking large-scale projects here.
Core Framework Features
Vue Router - Enables navigation between views/pages with features like nested routes, dynamic routing, and route guards
Vue Server Renderer (VueSSR) - A built-in feature of Vue.js that enables server-side rendering of Vue applications, allowing the initial page load to be processed on the server and sent to the client as HTML.
Pinia - Intuitive, type-safe, light and flexible state management solution that works with Vue 3's Composition API
Vite - Next-generation frontend build tool that offers extremely fast cold starts and hot module replacement
Official Supporting Libraries
Vue DevTools - Browser extension that provides deep inspection of Vue applications, component state, and time-travel debugging
Vue Test Utils - Library of utility functions that simplify testing Vue components by providing methods to mount, interact, and assert
VuePress - Static site generator optimized for technical documentation with Vue-powered theming system
Nuxt - Metaframework building upon Vue.js that automates common development tasks and supports both SSR and static generation as well as complex hybrid rendering strategies
Vitest is a fast Vite-based testing framework designed specifically for Vue and JavaScript/TypeScript applications.
VueUse is a collection of essential Vue Composition API utility functions that provide ready-to-use composables for common tasks and features.
Popular Third-party Tools
PrimeVue - Comprehensive UI component library for Vue.js offering over 90 customizable, accessible components with various themes.
Nuxt UI - Modern UI component library designed specifically for Nuxt applications that provides a set of ready-to-use components with a focus on developer experience and customization.
Vuelidate - lightweight model-based validation library for Vue.js that allows for simple, powerful form validation without dependencies.
Vuetify - Polished collection of Material Design components with comprehensive documentation and regular updates
Quasar - Feature-rich framework that allows building responsive websites, PWAs, and native mobile apps from a single codebase
Vue Element/Element Plus - UI component library designed specifically for Vue with a focus on consistency and customization
VeeValidate - Template-based validation library that makes form validation declarative and painless
Development Tools
ESLint plugin for Vue - Linting utility that catches common errors and enforces code style in Vue single-file components
TypeScript support - Official typing system integration that provides enhanced IDE support and compile-time type-checking
Volar - Language support extension that provides advanced TypeScript support and superior performance for Vue applications
Nuxt: The Easy Way to Develop Vue.js Applications with SSR Support
Nuxt is one of the most significant roles in the Vue.js ecosystem. This open-source framework was designed to streamline the creation of full-stack web applications and websites using Vue.js. It provides best-practice solutions to standard development challenges like routing, server-side rendering, code splitting, and more, allowing developers to accelerate the development process.
Advantages of Nuxt:
Many Rendering Models. The list includes the most well-known SSR, but also SSG and ESR. What's more, it is easy to embrace a hybrid approach and tailor a custom solution with mixed rendering strategies.
Automatic code splitting. This option automatically splits code into smaller chunks, resulting in faster page loads.
Simplified configuration. Nuxt handles much of the setup and configuration, allowing developers to focus more on building custom app features.
SEO Improvement. With its server-side rendering capabilities, Nuxt makes the app more accessible to search engine crawlers, positively impacting SEO.
Development speed. Nuxt accelerates and facilitates the development process, making it ideal for building an MVP (Minimum Viable Product).
Vue 3 compatibility. Nuxt has been updated to take advantage of the new features in Vue 3, such as better performance, the Composition API, and enhanced TypeScript support.
Automatic routing. Nuxt automatically generates routes based on the file structure, simplifying the routing configuration.
Ability to have a full-fledged server with backend API and FE application from one single codebase
Other solutions in the Vue ecosystem worth mentioning:
Although Nuxt is the best-known and most popular solution, it is not the only one capable of supporting the development of Vue.js applications. There’s also the Quasar Framework, which helps with the development of hybrid mobile and desktop applications.
Several very popular UI frameworks, like Element-UI and Vuetify, provide dozens of unified UI components to bootstrap your application.
Vue also gets more and more support from mobile development frameworks like NativeScript and OnsenUI by Monaca.
The Vue Use, an impressive collection of essential Vue Composition Utilities, provides over 200 functions that work for both Vue 3 and Vue 2.
Vue-Threejs is a comprehensive resource for devs looking to integrate 3D graphics into their Vue applications using the Three.js library.
PrimeVue is a versatile and comprehensive UI component library for Vue.js. It allows developers to choose from over 400 ready-to-use UI blocks that can be copied and pasted to build applications quickly or create their own.
Nuxt UI is a user interface library tailored explicitly for use with the Nuxt framework. It provides a comprehensive collection of fully styled and customizable UI components.
Vue already has everything your app will probably need. However, I see more and more libraries being published each week, so it’s impossible to keep track of all of them. Many of those libraries are on this list of awesome things related to Vue.js.
It is worth checking the application Vue.js Examples. This resource provides a collection of Vue.js examples. It contains various user interface (UI) components, tools, and applications built with Vue.js. The website also features real-world applications developed using Vue.js, demonstrating the vibrancy and diversity of the Vue.js community.
The Community
The Vue.js community is one of the most engaged and rapidly growing open-source communities in the JavaScript ecosystem. With over 200,000 stars on GitHub, Vue.js has consistently ranked among the most-starred JavaScript frameworks. The community includes more than 450 active contributors who have helped develop the core framework and its ecosystem.
What makes the Vue.js community unique is its grassroots, community-driven nature. Unlike other major frameworks backed primarily by large corporations, Vue's development is largely supported by individual contributors, sponsors, and a passionate community.
The community offers extensive learning resources created by community members, from blog posts to video courses. This bottom-up growth model has helped Vue maintain its developer-friendly focus while evolving based on real-world user needs. You can listen to the Vue.js podcasts: DejaVue, Views on Vue , Enjoy the Vue, or take part in meetups and conferences.
High-quality tutorials, insightful articles, and all the libraries I could ever think of now tend to appear daily. It’s insane! And that’s not all—the Vue community is bolstered with a thriving forum and a Discord channel, with thousands of developers active on both of these outlets each day. Additionally, we can see that a growing number of companies across the globe are increasingly betting on Vue, following the rapidly growing interest of their developers.
The Backing
Many people point out that no large company backs Vue in the same way Angular or React do, and they act like this is a bad thing. However, Vue truly embodies the spirit of open-source, similar to jQuery, Babel, or webpack, which are among the most reliable tools in the JavaScript world. Moreover, the tools created by the Vue community are not limited to Vue, and the greatest examples are Vite and Vitest.
Vite, built within the Vue ecosystem, is usable with other UI frameworks. The frontend community has widely embraced it, inspiring the creation of numerous plugins, boilerplates, and templates. Several popular frameworks have also adopted it as their recommended build tool, extending its popularity far beyond the Vue ecosystem.
Vitest, on the other hand, is a unit testing framework for Vue applications. It is created and maintained by members of the Vue and Vite teams. Vitest is compatible with the Jest API and offers unique features that make it a preferred choice for testing Vue applications. It uses the Vite dev server to transform files during testing, thereby eliminating the redundancy involved in using testing frameworks that require their own configuration.
Thus, Vue's open-source nature can be a significant advantage, as the project does not have to follow the needs of a particular company and can instead focus on what the community needs.
However, the focus on developer experience goes far beyond webpack and is present in every aspect of the library, from its ease of use through smooth integration to top-notch documentation and overall scalability.
chapter 3
The Pros and Cons of Vue.js Development
Advantages of Vue
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Easy to learn
Vue.js is known for being easy to pick up, especially if you already know the basics of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Thanks to the SFC (Single-File Component) approach, developers can create web applications with nearly standard tools. This makes it welcoming for a broad range of developers, whether you're just starting or have some experience.
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Lightweight
One of the best things about Vue.js is how little space it takes up. With a size of only about 18kB after compression, it's super fast, which is excellent for your website's speed and user experience and helps with SEO.
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Reusable components
Vue.js lets you build your app using components which are like reusable pieces of your website. This makes your code easier to maintain, read, and scale up as your project grows.
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Strong Community Support
Vue.js has a large and active community. This means lots of resources, tutorials, and forums are available to help you learn Vue.js and solve any problems you might encounter.
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Automatically Updates UI
Thanks to its reactivity system and two-way data binding, Vue.js updates your user interface in real time whenever your data changes. This means less work for you and a smoother experience for your users.
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Efficient Updates
By using a virtual DOM, Vue.js makes updating your webpage more efficient. This leads to quicker page load times and a better overall user experience.
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Plenty of Tools and Plugins
Vue.js has a rich set of tools and plugins, including Vue CLI, Vue Router, and Vuex, making it easier to develop complex applications. A vast selection of plugins and integrations is also available, expanding what you can do with Vue.
Disadvantages of Vue
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Flexibility Can Lead to Inconsistencies
Vue.js is very flexible, letting you organize your app in many ways. While this can be a plus, it might also lead to inconsistent code, especially in big projects or teams that don't have strict coding standards.
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Scalability Questions
Although Vue.js works well for projects of all sizes, some developers worry about how it scales for large applications, particularly regarding managing state and structuring the app.
chapter 4
Vue.js vs Other Frameworks
You’ve probably seen dozens of those 'Vue.js vs. React vs. Angular—the ultimate final supreme dance-off you must read' articles. Nevertheless, that comparison neatly (but not exactly) aligns with what we’d like to explore in this section. Thus, we won’t be putting forward any original thoughts, as everything has already been said online; instead, we will condense all these think pieces scattered across the Internet into a comprehensive, concise chapter that will offer you a complete look at 'The Big Three.'
Stability
The three major frameworks each take different approaches to maintaining stability. React.js, backed by Facebook, demonstrates exceptional stability with rare breaking changes and maintains backward solid compatibility, making it an exceptionally reliable choice for long-term projects.
While managed by a smaller team, Vue.js has proven highly stable with careful version transitions and well-documented changes, especially since Vue 3 has matured as the default version.
Angular, supported by Google, follows a more structured approach with predictable six-month release cycles and automated migration tools, though it tends to introduce breaking changes more frequently than React or Vue. While all three frameworks are production-ready and suitable for enterprise use, React currently stands out for its particularly conservative approach to changes, making it the top choice when stability is the primary concern.
Flexibility
Through its minimalist core library approach, React.js provides exceptional flexibility. Developers can freely choose additional libraries and tools for state management, routing, and other functionalities according to their specific needs. It is ideal for almost any platform, whether web or native development.
Vue.js strikes a thoughtful balance between flexibility and structure. It offers official solutions for common needs while remaining adaptable enough to accommodate alternative tools and approaches when desired. Whether you need to build a complex enterprise app or a highly tailored solution for a niche market, Vue.js can adapt to meet your business goals.
Angular, in contrast, is a more comprehensive and opinionated framework with built-in solutions for most development needs. This makes it less flexible but provides a standardized approach that can benefit larger teams and enterprise projects.
Backing & general popularity
As mentioned briefly in previous sections, regarding corporate backing and ecosystem stability, React, which is backed by Facebook, offers firm support and extensive resources. Angular can also count on corporate backing from Google. Vue.js, on the other hand, is the only one without such support. Despite that, crowdfunding and community support have proven remarkably successful, demonstrating that corporate backing isn't always necessary for widespread adoption and stability. Let’s look at how “the Big Three” looks in numbers.
React.js:
Backed by Facebook/Meta
GitHub stats: ~230k stars
~40% market share in web development
Vue.js:
Community-driven, led by Evan You
GitHub stats: ~210k stars
~25% market share in web development
Angular:
Backed by Google
GitHub stats: ~96k stars
~20% market share in web development
Documentation
If you’ve heard anything about Vue, you’re aware of its great documentation. There, the creators describe in a clear and accessible way everything you need to know, taking you step-by-step through solutions. You’ll also gain insight into Vue’s ecosystem and scaling options. Vue’s clear syntax compliments the usefulness of the documentation. Additionally, you get an official style guide, which saves developers a lot of frustration when changing projects
React.js is a strong competitor that maintains well-organized documentation with extensive resources and frequent updates. However, it can sometimes be challenging for beginners since it assumes existing JavaScript knowledge and requires additional resources for ecosystem tools.
Angular’s documentation is known for its complexity and can be pretty overwhelming. In 2016, the documentation was overhauled to be more user-friendly, but diving into chapters, subchapters, and sub-subchapters can still confuse many developers. The documentation tries its best to guide the user through the development process, but the steep learning curve of Angular compounds the issue.
Simplicity
Vue.js demonstrates simplicity through its gentle learning curve and intuitive template syntax. It seamlessly integrates with CDN or CLI libraries and only a minimal setup is required to start working with Vue.js. HTML and JavaScript developers should have no issues when transitioning to Vue–they can begin development in a matter of hours.
While conceptually simple, with its focus on components and one-way data flow, React.js can initially challenge developers. The JSX syntax and the need to understand JavaScript fundamentals deeply might be a hard nut to crack. Regarding setup and configuration, React is generally simple to start but requires additional routing and state management configuration.
Angular presents the steepest learning curve of the three. It requires developers to understand TypeScript, decorators, and numerous built-in concepts like dependency injection and modules, which makes it less simple to pick up but provides powerful tools for complex applications.
Performance
Vue has great performance and the deepest memory allocation, but all these frameworks are really pretty close to each other when compared to particularly slow or fast frameworks like Inferno. Going into details, both Vue.js and React utilize a Virtual DOM, allowing for efficient updates of only the specific changed components. This process saves time and computing resources, which is particularly important for applications with complex user interfaces. However, it’s worth noting that the latest version of Vue introduced significant performance optimizations such as improved tree shaking, faster rendering times, and reduced memory usage.
Angular, despite its larger size, delivers robust performance through ahead-of-time compilation and efficient change detection. Due to its comprehensive nature, though, it may have slightly slower initial load times.
Scalability
Although some still say Vue is less appropriate than React when dealing with large systems, it’s time to debunk this myth for good. Vue is a progressive framework that can adapt to multiple environments. It can be added to an existing multi-page application to make it more interactive, but thanks to the state-of-the-art server-side rendering capabilities, it can just as well be used to build large-scale single-page applications or even universal apps.
React, because of its impressive community, has a lot to offer. It can build multi-page apps and single-page ones. The React’s CLI comes out a bit poorer than Vue’s. Anyway, React is immensely useful for building scalable web apps (look at Facebook).
Just as Vue and React are purpose-built for creating interactive web apps, Angular aims primarily to be scalable. Its component-based structure can be further optimized using feature modules. This goes a long way when building huge apps. Furthermore, dependency injections in Angular allow you to design apps that can be easily extended or have their functionalities refactored.
Coding speed
Coding speed is important when working in a fast-paced environment, which means often jumping into new projects or cooperating with external contractors. Vue gives developers much flexibility by working with already-known preprocessors for HTML and CSS–you can simply start writing code after a minimal introduction to Vue. What’s React’s position here? It maintains fast code execution through its virtual DOM implementation and efficient reconciliation algorithm. Average runtime execution is similar in both Vue and React. Although Angular is very competitive, the amount of unnecessary syntax required to do simple things puts it last in this group.
However, it’s hard to assess the real-world code speed. It can vary significantly based on the application complexity, server performance, browser capabilities, etc.
Job market
React is the second most widely used frontend framework globally, with 40% of professional developers worldwide declaring they use it in their work. It is dominant in North American markets yet proliferating in Asian markets, particularly India and Singapore. We can also observe React’s increasing adoption in emerging tech markets in Latin America and Southeast Asia. The framework's popularity translates into thousands of job offers from junior to senior positions. The React.js job market remains robust and has a positive outlook for the foreseeable future, with a continued strong demand projected.
Vue.js is still among the top most popular frontend frameworks globally–used by approximately 15% of professional developers. It excels in Asian markets and has a strong presence in China, Japan, Singapore, and Southeast Asia. However, when looking at popular Vue.js job boards, you will find offers from all over the world–Europe and the US taking the lead. Although there might be fewer Vue.js job positions available when looking at raw numbers, one needs to remember that there are also fewer Vue.js developers than React’s on the market.
Angular is mainly used as an enterprise-level frontend framework, with 17% of professionals declaring that they are using it in their development. Therefore, in most cases, you can expect job offers from the big companies sector. This is evident in enterprise-heavy markets such as the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom (especially the financial sector), and Eastern/Mid-European countries.
Popular apps examples
Angular: Upwork, The Guardian, iStock, PayPal, YouTube
React: Facebook, Netflix, Instagram, WhatsApp, Dropbox
Vue.js: GitLab, Codeship, Alibaba, Nintendo, Sainsbury’s, Livestorm
Angular | React | Vue | |
---|---|---|---|
Stability | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Flexibility | Not really flexible—highly opinionated | Highly flexible (yet less than Vue) | Highly flexible |
Backing & general | Backed by Google, widely adopted, has “corporation framework” image | Backed by Facebook, widely adopted and popular among new businesses | Community-driven, big and growing in popularity |
Popularity | Well-developed | Well-developed, but may seem complex | Well-developed |
Documentation | Quite difficult to master | Quite easy to master | The easiest to master |
Performance | Quite performant, but can get heavy | Highly performant | Highly performant |
Scalability | Recommended for big projects. Code is easy to understand to native developers. | Highly testable and scalable | May lack a list of best scaling practices, but works just fine for big projects. |
chapter 5
Top Use Cases for Vue.js Development
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GitLab
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Apple
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NASA
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Codeship
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The Box
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Adobe
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Behance
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Livestorm
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Netflix
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IKEA
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Nintendo
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Chess.com
When we were working on the State of Vue.js Reports we had the pleasure of meeting and interviewing some of the companies listed above. These conversation ultimately produced many case studies which offer a substantial body of evidence proving that Vue is a mature technology, used for commercial purposes by companies of various shapes and sizes.
All companies we interviewed had faced the challenge of choosing the right framework, and they all decided to go with Vue—even though they were in different stages of growth and had different goals. For more detailed case studies, visit the latest State of Vue.js Report 2025.
Top Use Cases for Vue.js Development
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GitLab
https://about.gitlab.com/
GitLab is the most comprehensive open-source DevSecOps platform, launched in 2011. The platform automates software delivery, boosts productivity, and secures the end-to-end software supply chain.
Challenge
GitLab began with Ruby on Rails, delivering static HTML pages that required full refreshes for any action. As the product grew more complex with richer UX elements and interactive features, frontend engineers added increasing amounts of JavaScript to Rails templates. This DOM manipulation approach ultimately led to a clumsy application architecture.
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Solution
GitLab needed a framework to scale with their rapidly growing product while improving developer productivity and maintaining consistency across frontend components. At that point, only Vue provided a clear way in the documentation to drop the script on the page; there was no requirement to use a build step. The team started to make the first shared components and used the shared state of the page as well. They could finally add interactivity to the GitLab app with Vue. But the process was more complex than one might think.
Migrating GitLab's codebase to Vue was a gradual and challenging process. The team had to deal with a large codebase, legacy state management solutions, and compatibility issues with third-party libraries. This required merging separate Vue applications, introducing shared state management, and eventually transitioning to a more SPA-like architecture using Vue Router.
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The transition to a modern application was gradual but valuable, with Vue's framework making transformation easier. Teleport (formerly vue-portal) became essential for incremental modernization, allowing new Vue components to be injected into specific areas of legacy Rails pages while maintaining full integration. This capability sparked internal debates, including a ban on adding new Vue apps to pages with existing Vue apps, but ultimately helped maintain cohesion in a single application.
Outcome
Vue solved a lot of Gitlab's problems in the transformation process due to its simplicity and easy integration with the existing Rails codebase. Vue allowed GitLab to add interactivity progressively without a major rewrite. Its lightweight footprint and reactivity system allowed for modernization of our UI without overwhelming contributors.
At GitLab, Vue is extensively used for frontend development to create interactive, dynamic, and user-friendly interfaces. It powers core features in products, such as the Web IDE, Merge Request interface, and Pipeline views, ensuring developers can collaborate effortlessly and navigate complex workflows.
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As of December 2024, the transformation is not complete but progressive. Some parts of the application now look and behave like a proper Single Page Application (SPA), and this number will continue to grow. Eventually, GitLab would like to move to a “cluster SPA or constellation SPA.”
Top Use Cases for Vue.js Development
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Livestorm
https://livestorm.co/
Livestorm is an all-in-one web-based webinar solution. We help companies like Workable, Pipedrive, and Instapage conduct live sales demos or customer training.
Challenge
Unlike other webinar platforms, Livestorm renders everything in the browser. The service provides actionable insights through analytics, integration with popular CRMs, and marketing automation software.
For an app like this, the team had to pick a high-performance tech stack. Starting from scratch, they were intent on validating their idea and building a stable and reliable product. The company operated within a highly competitive market which was challenging for a start-up and had access to only a handful of Vue.js experts in Paris.
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Solution
Livestorm needed something entirely open-source, highly performant, and with a particular logic of components. Also, reliability was a top priority for a company like theirs—a live-streaming product. At that point, Vue was the only framework that met all requirements.
The team wanted to put their product out there as quickly as possible, so they created a quick MVP to get some initial feedback from the outside world.
In less than a month, they built their first MVP and presented the basic concept to their target audience. Receiving lots of positive feedback was a strong confirmation that they got a market fit.
The list of features that the Livestorm team built into their platform to make it a competitive solution is really awe-inspiring. It includes WebRTC real-time streaming, full HD streaming during live sessions, webcam and screen sharing. There is albo an analytics-focused section that runs on Vue.js and integrates with popular sales and marketing tools like Salesforce. They also developed a one-of-a-kind feature that no other browser-based webinar software has, which allows users to switch, on the fly, from WebRTC to HLS to make the stream compatible with Internet Explorer users and a range of mobile devices.
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Outcome
After a year on the market, Livestorm already had customers from all over the globe and a profitable product. Users are usually impressed with how fast Livestorm is and appreciate the UI and UX aspects.
Business-wise, the team grew by 20-30% each month in the first year, mostly due to the excellent, reliable product they offer. With Vue.js, Livestorm could release new features faster to the delight of their customers. What the team loved about Vue.js was the reusability of the components, which significantly sped up the development.
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Top Use Cases for Vue.js Development
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IBM Hybrid Cloud
https://www.ibm.com/hybrid-cloud
IBM Hybrid Cloud offers full-stack IT management solutions that spans public, private, and hybrid cloud environments. Dozens of products and services like the IBM Cloud, and Process and API Management are used by thousands of enterprises, across more than twenty industries.
Challenge
IBM Hybrid Cloud Design is a big organization, with more than 200 designers on board (over 1,000 designers in total), in studios around the world. Its goal is to design IBM Cloud platform and associated products. Keeping their work organized and communication smooth was quite the challenge with the team growing and documentation piling up.
The company faced a critical turning point when their Wordpress-based platform could no longer support our rapid expansion. With over 200 designers and team members collaborating across projects, they encountered significant coordination challenges and workflow bottlenecks. The lack of transparency between stakeholders created communication gaps that slowed decision-making, while the website's dated design no longer reflected the innovative brand identity. These issues collectively signaled the need for a comprehensive design system solution that could scale with the growing team and evolving business needs.
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Solution
The team implemented Vue.js as their frontend framework after discovering it in mid-2015. Vue provided the ideal component structure they needed—combining CSS, JavaScript, and HTML in one place to enable reusability.
To facilitate the transition, they modified their approach from traditional Scrum by assigning specialized technical roles based on expertise. One team member focused on SVG animations while another handled API integration, routing, and data structures. This specialization strategy proved effective, allowing new team members to contribute with pull requests within days.
The implementation took approximately four months to create a basic working website, from which they could iterate on features. Rather than seeking framework experts, they prioritized recruiting developers with strong web standards knowledge (CSS, JavaScript, browser APIs), allowing experienced team members to mentor newcomers on Vue.js skills as needed.
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Outcome
First and foremost, Vue helped the IBM organization achieve their intended goals.
The cloud-based infrastructure significantly enhanced website flexibility, enabling rapid updates and seamless scaling.
The Hybrid Cloud Design website was awarded an Honorable Mention by Fast Company’s Innovation by Design Awards in the Web Design category. The Innovation by Design Award recognizes outstanding creative work at the intersection of design, business, and innovation.
chapter 6
Vue glossary
- 01
Async component
Think of an async component like a book in a library that you can borrow only when you need it. This component wraps around another component and only loads it when necessary, which helps make the website's files smaller and faster to load.
Vue Router uses this idea to load parts of a webpage only when you navigate to them (although this feature can also be used for components not associated strictly with routing).
- 02
Compiler macro
Compiler macros are special tools in Vue.js that look like regular functions but are placeholders. When Vue.js is getting ready, it replaces these placeholders with actual code. Macros like defineProps(), defineEmits(), and defineExpose() help manage how components talk to each other, but they have specific rules on how you can use them since Vue needs to understand them before the website runs.
- 03
Component
In Vue.js, a component is a part of the website, like a button with initial count and click functionality. Consider it a custom element to which Vue's compiler attaches behavior. These components help organize the website into manageable pieces that can be used again in different parts of the site. Most of the time, these components are written in .vue files, which contain everything the component needs - its layout, how it behaves, and how it looks - all in one place.
- 04
Composable
A composable is a special function in Vue's Composition API that helps you share and manage features between components. It's usually used inside a component's setup function and gives back a simple object with data and functions you can use in your component.
- 05
Declarative Rendering
Vue.js offers a truly reactive, compiler-optimized rendering system that rarely requires manual optimization. Vue.js lets you tell it what you want the user interface to look like based on your data, and it makes those changes for you. If your data changes, Vue automatically updates the website without you having to do anything extra.
- 06
Component-Based Architecture
This is a way of building websites by creating reusable components (like building blocks) that define their own structure, behavior, and style. This method makes it easier to manage and reuse code across your application.
- 07
Virtual DOM
Vue.js uses a virtual DOM mechanism as the base for its rendering system since it renders components in memory before updating the browser. The root VDOM is compared with a copy of that VDOM, which reflects updates. Thanks to this process, called "diffing," Vue updates only the elements that need to be changed instead of re-rendering the whole page.
- 08
Data binding
This feature allows you to connect your data to your webpage easily. For example, you can change text, styles, or classes based on your data, and Vue will update the webpage for you.
- 09
Single-File Components (SFCs)
A standout feature of Vue.js is Single-File Components (SFCs), which encapsulate a component's template, script, and style within a single file. It lets you put the HTML, JavaScript, and CSS of a component, all in one file. This makes it easier to work with components because everything you need is in one place. It significantly enhances the developer experience and simplifies the development process.
- 10
Two types of API
Vue supports two API styles for defining components: the Options API and the Composition API. The Options API organizes component code through specific options, such as data and methods, offering simplicity and ease of use. On the other hand, the Composition API, a feature of Vue 3, allows for a more flexible code organization by logical concern, benefiting complex component development.
Take Vue.js Further with Monterail
At Monterail, we deliver our Vue.js expertise to help businesses build scalable, high-performance applications that drive results. By partnering with us, you gain access to a team of professionals with 10+ years of Vue experience and over 40 successful Vue projects.
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40+ Vue.js projects
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Vue development services
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State of Vue.js Report 2025
Explore the latest 5th edition of the State of Vue Report. Enjoy case studies, key trends and community insights.
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Vue 3 Migration Cheat Sheet
What does your product gain from Vue 3 incremental migration approach? Tips, tricks, and quick wins from our experts.
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Every great product starts with a conversation. Share your vision with us, we’ll help you shape it. Let's meet to plan the next steps and make it happen.
Grzegorz Hajdukiewicz | Chief Delivery Officer